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Berdychiv
 (09-010.04-F) -  Shelf Number: MDV 350
 IUCAT




No streaming derivative is available.

Date: May 27, 2007

Participants: Berzon, Ida Shayevna; Berzon, Semyon Lazarevich; Breuer, Shlomo. Interviewed by Dov-Ber Kerler, Moisei Lemster.

Location recorded: Berdychiv, Zhytomyrs'ka Oblast', Ukraine

Language: Yiddish

Culture Group: Jews, Yiddish-speakers, Ukrainians

 Recording Content:   

This recording is a formal interview with Ida Shayevna Berzon, nee Sharman, that takes place in the Berychiv synagogue. Berzon was born in 1926 in Berdychiv. She discusses Jewish religious and cultural life in Berdychiv before the war. Her father was a sieve-maker and her mother helped him. Ida completed four grades in a Jewish school. She then had to switch to a Polish school because the Jewish school was shut down before the war. She then discusses her family's life during the war. She remembers how people came on carriages to Berdychiv from Poland to escape the Germans in 1939. Then the conversation turns to relations with non-Jews during her childhood. The interview concludes with education and work before and after the war, as well as with Yiddish songs. She explains that courses on Jewish history were not offered during the Soviet period.

The camera then turns to the next formal interview with Semyon Lazarevich Berzon, Ida’s husband, who was born in 1923. He worked as a photograph retoucher. His mother Chane Lifshe was a cook before the war and a seamstress after. He went to a Jewish school in Berdychiv for seven years. The tape concludes with a humorous Yiddish song about Jewish faith.

00:00:00 Biographical information and family
00:07:20 Jewish life in Berdychiv before the war
00:07:53 Her education before the war
00:09:45 Jewish cultural life before the war
00:11:07 Jewish holidays at home before the war
00:12:58 Prayers
00:13:58 Berdychiv during the war
00:15:42 Family
00:16:39 Yiddish literature and songs
00:19:16 Jewish holidays
00:21:00 Sharman’s family’s life before and during the war
00:30:08 Childhood memories
00:34:52 Mixed weddings and Yiddish-speaking non-Jews
00:37:05 Anti-Semitism and relationship to non-Jews during her childhood
00:39:23 Jewish education
00:40:50 Jewish religious life before and after the war
00:44:24 Work and education before the war (00:46:30)
00:48:49 Yiddish songs